Contra is a run-and-gun game that Konami released in Japanese arcades on 20 February 1987. Its name comes from the Contras, the Nicaraguan rebel groups of the 1980s. The home version arrived on the Famicom and NES in February 1988 and sold about 2 million copies, largely thanks to simultaneous two-player co-op. Entering the Konami Code on the NES title screen gives 30 lives, which helped make the code famous.
The game changed considerably from region to region. In Europe the arcade game and Ocean's home computer ports were called Gryzor, while the PAL NES version became Probotector, with robot heroes in place of soldiers. Bob Wakelin's European cover art drew on the film Predator, with the second hero modeled on Rambo. The Japanese Famicom cartridge used Konami's VRC2 chip for cutscenes and animated backgrounds, features the cheaper NES board cut. Japan also got a reworked MSX2 version for one player.
The 2019 Contra Anniversary Collection brings these versions together: the arcade game plus the Japanese Famicom, North American NES and European Probotector releases. Hamster has also re-released the arcade original in its Arcade Archives line.1234
Names and releases
| Region | Title on the box | Platform | Date | Publisher | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NA | Contra | Arcade | March 1987 | Konami | 2 |
| NA | ContraRussian Wikipedia gives 2 February 1988; English Wikipedia and GameFAQs give 12 February | NES | Feb 12, 1988 | KonamiNES-CT-USA | 5 |
| JP | 魂斗羅Kontora | Arcade | Feb 20, 1987 | Konami | 1 |
| EU | GryzorPort by Ocean; Amstrad CPC version also 1987, C64 version February 1988 | ZX Spectrum | December 1987 | Ocean Software | 2 |
| EU | Gryzor | Arcade | 1987 | Konami | 2 |
| JP | 魂斗羅KontoraFamicom; uses Konami's VRC2 chip | NES | Feb 9, 1988 | KonamiRC826 | 5 |
| JP | 魂斗羅KontoraReworked single-player version with 19 stages | MSX2 | May 26, 1989 | KonamiRC762 | 5 |
| EU | ProbotectorSources differ between November 1990 and 28 December 1990 | NES | 1990 | KonamiNES-77 | 2 |
| JP | オレたちゲーセン族 魂斗羅Oretachi Gēsen Zoku: KontoraArcade version | PlayStation 2 | May 25, 2006 | HamsterSLPM-62730 | 5 |
| WW | ContraXbox Live Arcade, arcade version ported by Digital Eclipse | Xbox 360 | Nov 8, 2006 | Konami | 2 |
| JP | 魂斗羅KontoraVirtual Console (MSX2 version) | Wii | Feb 2, 2010 | Konami | 1 |
| JP | 魂斗羅KontoraVirtual Console (MSX2 version) | Wii U | Oct 15, 2014 | Konami | 1 |
| JP | アーケードアーカイブス 魂斗羅Ākēdo Ākaibusu KontoraArcade Archives; NA 2016-09-27, EU 2016-11-15 | PlayStation 4 | Aug 10, 2016 | HamsterCUSA-04522 | 5 |
| WW | Contra Anniversary CollectionCollection with arcade, Contra (NA), Contra (JP) and Probotector; also PS4, Xbox One and Windows (Steam) | Switch | Jun 11, 2019 | Konami | 4 |
| WW | Arcade Archives: ContraArcade version | Switch | Sep 3, 2020 | Hamster | 5 |
Also known as: 魂斗羅 JP1Kontora JP1Gryzor EU2Probotector EU2Arcade Archives: Contra WW5Oretachi Game Center Zoku: Contra JP5Контра RU6
Box art by region

NA Contra 
EU Probotector 
JP 魂斗羅
Box art © its publishers, shown to identify each release. Scans: libretro-thumbnails.
Version differences
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CensorshipNES (EU) Probotector
To get around German youth-protection rules on violent games, the PAL NES release, Probotector, turned the two soldiers and several human enemies into robots and replaced the helicopter in the ending with a futuristic jet.7
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ContentFamicom (JP)
Only the Famicom cartridge has story cutscenes at the start and between stages, along with a map of the Galuga archipelago before each area; the NES versions show a plain black stage card instead.7
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GraphicsFamicom (JP)NES (NA/EU)
Konami's VRC2 chip let the Famicom version animate backgrounds such as swaying palm trees, a snowstorm and a pulsating alien lair. The NES versions used a cheaper board with half the program memory and dropped these effects.2
Where to play legally today
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Arcade Archives Purchase
-
Nintendo eShop Purchase
Contra Anniversary Collection
Arcade, Contra (NA), Contra (JP) and Probotector
Checked: 2026-10-139nintendo.com
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Steam Purchase
Contra Anniversary Collection
Arcade, Contra (NA), Contra (JP) and Probotector
Checked: 2026-10-134store.steampowered.com
Reception
The arcade game was one of the four highest-grossing US arcade games of 1987 and topped Game Machine's Japanese table-cabinet chart in April 1987. The NES version sold about 2 million copies and won EGM's Best Action Game of 1988.2
In lists
Sources
- 1ja.wikipedia.org
- 2en.wikipedia.org
- 3ru.wikipedia.org
- 4store.steampowered.com
- 5gamefaqs.gamespot.com
- 6dtf.ru
- 7tcrf.net
- 8nintendo.com
- 9nintendo.com
Checked: 2026-10-13Text reviewed: 2026-10-13
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