Tetris

テトリス (Tetorisu)Game Boy, Other, MS-DOS, NES +41984

  1. JP1988
  2. NA1988
  3. EU1988
  4. RUDendy

Tetris began in 1984 as «Тетрис» on a Soviet Elektronika 60 computer and is known by the same name everywhere. Today the easiest legal ways to play the classic versions are the Tetris Forever compilation (Steam, GOG and consoles) for the earliest Soviet and PC versions, and Nintendo Switch Online for the NES and Game Boy versions.

Tetris was created by Alexey Pajitnov, who wrote the first version on an Elektronika 60 computer while working at the Computing Centre of the USSR Academy of Sciences in Moscow. The name joins "tetra" (four, after the four-square pieces) with tennis, Pajitnov's favorite sport. Sixteen-year-old Vadim Gerasimov helped port the game to the IBM PC and added color, and by 1986 nearly everyone in Moscow with an IBM computer had played it.

The first commercial Western releases came from Mirrorsoft in the UK on 27 January 1988 and Spectrum HoloByte in the US on 29 January 1988. Tengen's NES Tetris went on sale in May 1989 but was pulled after a court injunction in June, and about 268,000 cartridges were recalled and destroyed. Nintendo's own NES version has been used in the Classic Tetris World Championship since 2010.

Game Boy Tetris, bundled with the console in North America and Europe, has sold about 35 million copies, more than any other version. It was the first Game Boy game to use the Game Link Cable for two-player battles, and its A-Type music, the Russian folk song "Korobeiniki", became the theme of the whole series. Guinness lists Tetris as the most ported video game, on at least 70 platforms.12345

Names and releases

RegionTitle on the boxPlatformDatePublisherSrc
NA Tetris MS-DOS Jan 29, 1988 Spectrum HoloByte 2
NA Tetris Arcade February 1989 Atari Games 3
NA TetrisUnlicensed Tengen version; withdrawn after a June 1989 court injunction, about 268,000 cartridges recalled NES May 17, 1989 Tengen 2
NA TetrisPack-in with the Game Boy Game Boy Jul 31, 1989 Nintendo 4
NA TetrisNintendo's licensed NES version NES November 1989 Nintendo 5
NA TetrisGame Boy version on Virtual Console, same day in Europe; delisted in NA/EU after 31 Dec 2014 Nintendo 3DS Dec 22, 2011 Nintendo 4
SU ТетрисOriginal Elektronika 60 version by Alexey Pajitnov at the Computing Centre of the USSR Academy of Sciences; not sold commercially. 6 June 1984 is the commonly cited date; sources vary (1984-1985) Other June 1984 — 1
SU TetrisIBM PC port by Vadim Gerasimov and Alexey Pajitnov; spread quickly through Moscow MS-DOS 1986 AcademySoft 6
EU TetrisFirst commercial Western release, UK (home computers) Other Jan 27, 1988 Mirrorsoft 2
JP テトリスTetorisuFamicom; first home console port NES Dec 22, 1988 Bullet-Proof Software 7
JP テトリスTetorisu Game Boy Jun 14, 1989 Nintendo 4
EU Tetris NES Feb 23, 1990 Nintendo 5
EU Tetris Game Boy Sep 28, 1990 Nintendo 4
JP テトリスGame Boy version on Virtual Console Nintendo 3DS Dec 28, 2011 Nintendo 4
WW TetrisGame Boy version in Nintendo Switch Online (Nintendo Classics), with online multiplayer Switch Feb 8, 2023 Nintendo 4
WW Tetris ForeverCompilation with a recreation of the Elektronika 60 original, the AcademySoft and Spectrum HoloByte DOS versions and the BPS Famicom version; also on Switch, PS4/PS5, Xbox One/Series Windows Nov 12, 2024 Digital Eclipse 8

Also known as: Тетрис RU1テトリス JP9Tetorisu JP9

Box art by region

  • Tetris box art, North America release
    NA Tetris
  • テトリス box art, Japan release
    JP テトリス

Box art © its publishers, shown to identify each release. Scans: libretro-thumbnails.

Version differences

  • GraphicsElektronika 60 original

    The first version ran on a text-only Soviet computer: the pieces were drawn with characters (later square brackets) in monochrome, and the three-digit score display wraps around after 999.10

  • GameplayDOS v1.0 (1986)DOS v3.12

    Version 1.0 of the AcademySoft PC game ran at a speed that depended on the machine and only let players choose a level; v3.12 fixed the speed and added a pause key, a garbage-start option and a "phantom" mode.11

  • GameplayFamicom (BPS, 1988)

    Bullet-Proof Software's Famicom version maps Down to rotate and A to hard drop, has no soft drop, and is built around rounds and stages with three lives.12

All differences (8)

Translations

  • Spanish Official

    Digital Eclipse2024Windows · Tetris Forever compilationReleased

    Tetris Forever, the 2024 compilation that includes the early Soviet and DOS versions, has a Spanish (Spain) interface and subtitles.13

Where to play legally today

  • Nintendo Switch Online Subscription

    Tetris (NES)

    Nintendo's 1989 NES version

    Checked: 2026-10-1314nintendo.com

  • Nintendo Switch Online Subscription

    Tetris (Game Boy)

    1989 Game Boy version

    Checked: 2026-10-1315nintendo.com

  • GOG Purchase

    Tetris Forever

    Same compilation as on Steam

    Checked: 2026-10-1316gog.com

  • Steam Purchase

    Tetris Forever

    Compilation: Elektronika 60 recreation, AcademySoft and Spectrum HoloByte DOS versions, BPS Famicom version and more

    Checked: 2026-10-138store.steampowered.com

How to run it today

The easiest legal way to play the earliest Soviet and PC versions is the Tetris Forever compilation on Steam, GOG and consoles, which includes a recreation of the Elektronika 60 original and the 1986 AcademySoft DOS version. The NES and Game Boy versions are available on Nintendo Switch Online.

8

Reception

The Game Boy version alone has sold about 35 million copies, more than any other version, and Nintendo's NES version sold around 8 million by 2004. The Tetris Company reports 520 million copies across all versions as of December 2024.2

In lists

Sources

  1. 1calend.ru
  2. 2en.wikipedia.org
  3. 3en.wikipedia.org
  4. 4en.wikipedia.org
  5. 5en.wikipedia.org
  6. 6tetris.wiki
  7. 7tcrf.net
  8. 8en.wikipedia.org
  9. 9famitsu.com
  10. 10tetris.wiki
  11. 11tcrf.net
  12. 12tetris.wiki
  13. 13store.steampowered.com
  14. 14nintendo.com
  15. 15nintendo.com
  16. 16gog.com
  17. 17tcrf.net
  18. 18tcrf.net

Checked: 2026-10-13Text reviewed: 2026-10-13

Spotted a mistake? Write to atlas@old-games.net.