Tetris was created by Alexey Pajitnov, who wrote the first version on an Elektronika 60 computer while working at the Computing Centre of the USSR Academy of Sciences in Moscow. The name joins "tetra" (four, after the four-square pieces) with tennis, Pajitnov's favorite sport. Sixteen-year-old Vadim Gerasimov helped port the game to the IBM PC and added color, and by 1986 nearly everyone in Moscow with an IBM computer had played it.
The first commercial Western releases came from Mirrorsoft in the UK on 27 January 1988 and Spectrum HoloByte in the US on 29 January 1988. Tengen's NES Tetris went on sale in May 1989 but was pulled after a court injunction in June, and about 268,000 cartridges were recalled and destroyed. Nintendo's own NES version has been used in the Classic Tetris World Championship since 2010.
Game Boy Tetris, bundled with the console in North America and Europe, has sold about 35 million copies, more than any other version. It was the first Game Boy game to use the Game Link Cable for two-player battles, and its A-Type music, the Russian folk song "Korobeiniki", became the theme of the whole series. Guinness lists Tetris as the most ported video game, on at least 70 platforms.12345
Names and releases
| Region | Title on the box | Platform | Date | Publisher | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NA | Tetris | MS-DOS | Jan 29, 1988 | Spectrum HoloByte | 2 |
| NA | Tetris | Arcade | February 1989 | Atari Games | 3 |
| NA | TetrisUnlicensed Tengen version; withdrawn after a June 1989 court injunction, about 268,000 cartridges recalled | NES | May 17, 1989 | Tengen | 2 |
| NA | TetrisPack-in with the Game Boy | Game Boy | Jul 31, 1989 | Nintendo | 4 |
| NA | TetrisNintendo's licensed NES version | NES | November 1989 | Nintendo | 5 |
| NA | TetrisGame Boy version on Virtual Console, same day in Europe; delisted in NA/EU after 31 Dec 2014 | Nintendo 3DS | Dec 22, 2011 | Nintendo | 4 |
| SU | ТетрисOriginal Elektronika 60 version by Alexey Pajitnov at the Computing Centre of the USSR Academy of Sciences; not sold commercially. 6 June 1984 is the commonly cited date; sources vary (1984-1985) | Other | June 1984 | — | 1 |
| SU | TetrisIBM PC port by Vadim Gerasimov and Alexey Pajitnov; spread quickly through Moscow | MS-DOS | 1986 | AcademySoft | 6 |
| EU | TetrisFirst commercial Western release, UK (home computers) | Other | Jan 27, 1988 | Mirrorsoft | 2 |
| JP | テトリスTetorisuFamicom; first home console port | NES | Dec 22, 1988 | Bullet-Proof Software | 7 |
| JP | テトリスTetorisu | Game Boy | Jun 14, 1989 | Nintendo | 4 |
| EU | Tetris | NES | Feb 23, 1990 | Nintendo | 5 |
| EU | Tetris | Game Boy | Sep 28, 1990 | Nintendo | 4 |
| JP | テトリスGame Boy version on Virtual Console | Nintendo 3DS | Dec 28, 2011 | Nintendo | 4 |
| WW | TetrisGame Boy version in Nintendo Switch Online (Nintendo Classics), with online multiplayer | Switch | Feb 8, 2023 | Nintendo | 4 |
| WW | Tetris ForeverCompilation with a recreation of the Elektronika 60 original, the AcademySoft and Spectrum HoloByte DOS versions and the BPS Famicom version; also on Switch, PS4/PS5, Xbox One/Series | Windows | Nov 12, 2024 | Digital Eclipse | 8 |
Also known as: Тетрис RU1テトリス JP9Tetorisu JP9
Box art by region

NA Tetris 
JP テトリス
Box art © its publishers, shown to identify each release. Scans: libretro-thumbnails.
Version differences
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GraphicsElektronika 60 original
The first version ran on a text-only Soviet computer: the pieces were drawn with characters (later square brackets) in monochrome, and the three-digit score display wraps around after 999.10
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GameplayDOS v1.0 (1986)DOS v3.12
Version 1.0 of the AcademySoft PC game ran at a speed that depended on the machine and only let players choose a level; v3.12 fixed the speed and added a pause key, a garbage-start option and a "phantom" mode.11
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GameplayFamicom (BPS, 1988)
Bullet-Proof Software's Famicom version maps Down to rotate and A to hard drop, has no soft drop, and is built around rounds and stages with three lives.12
Translations
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Spanish Official
Digital Eclipse2024Windows · Tetris Forever compilationReleased
Tetris Forever, the 2024 compilation that includes the early Soviet and DOS versions, has a Spanish (Spain) interface and subtitles.13
Where to play legally today
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Nintendo Switch Online Subscription
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Nintendo Switch Online Subscription
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GOG Purchase
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Steam Purchase
Tetris Forever
Compilation: Elektronika 60 recreation, AcademySoft and Spectrum HoloByte DOS versions, BPS Famicom version and more
Checked: 2026-10-138store.steampowered.com
How to run it today
The easiest legal way to play the earliest Soviet and PC versions is the Tetris Forever compilation on Steam, GOG and consoles, which includes a recreation of the Elektronika 60 original and the 1986 AcademySoft DOS version. The NES and Game Boy versions are available on Nintendo Switch Online.
- Tetris Forever on Steam store.steampowered.com
- Tetris Forever on GOG gog.com
Reception
The Game Boy version alone has sold about 35 million copies, more than any other version, and Nintendo's NES version sold around 8 million by 2004. The Tetris Company reports 520 million copies across all versions as of December 2024.2
In lists
Sources
- 1calend.ru
- 2en.wikipedia.org
- 3en.wikipedia.org
- 4en.wikipedia.org
- 5en.wikipedia.org
- 6tetris.wiki
- 7tcrf.net
- 8en.wikipedia.org
- 9famitsu.com
- 10tetris.wiki
- 11tcrf.net
- 12tetris.wiki
- 13store.steampowered.com
- 14nintendo.com
- 15nintendo.com
- 16gog.com
- 17tcrf.net
- 18tcrf.net
Checked: 2026-10-13Text reviewed: 2026-10-13
Spotted a mistake? Write to atlas@old-games.net.